聚合全网优质知识内容，持续更新AI科普、编程小知识、医学健康、科学前沿、心理成长、外刊精选、设计资源与实用干货，帮助用户高效获取有价值的学习资料和知识分享。https://learn.88lin.eu.org/?channel=CNSmydreamhttps://learn.88lin.eu.org/posts/CNSmydream-500https://learn.88lin.eu.org/posts/CNSmydream-500Thu, 13 Nov 2025 06:00:19 GMT<div class="image-list-container image-list-odd"> <button type="button" class="image-preview-button image-preview-wrap" popovertarget="modal-CNSmydream-500-0" popovertargetaction="show" aria-label="Open image preview: 赢球“上瘾”，输球“失控”？fMRI揭示极端狂热大脑的神经根源为什么一场球赛能让人欣喜若狂或悲痛欲绝？对于铁杆球迷来说，这关乎身份认同"> <img src="/static/https://cdn5.telesco.pe/file/IXwXcZm_2Kx7VYMyHxcjlRVLAhtEMvYpwSRYa8SHQR7vWXjcCL8A5Qocm4PIayNWrXCasB1TfY9_uuNWYeYjnY7l6cPL2ut1cKw6UxK1JuHgVYuA8f9SL-7oc5ZJuwD_EvuolbSFffHTH1Oi6JXELSLLIZg0icY2Iv3OAmjLu_kDZcpeAhDQ0Wm0gjogEeTcp9YEDKgKO-m3AkXXR8_La5CHAJsQh_mf7WMS8vvsDbvlDh5BG4zFo6zLzSvMpMKvVxy7IIsyOnth3SzSbJfuHEWnk5o1-Byt1p6nacVZ340ToDneqmZzQbOUUbR8MMMtEYz3BoFSQ6JZL7I3-DXSAg.jpg" alt="赢球“上瘾”，输球“失控”？fMRI揭示极端狂热大脑的神经根源为什么一场球赛能让人欣喜若狂或悲痛欲绝？对于铁杆球迷来说，这关乎身份认同" width="453" height="177" loading="eager" /> </button> <div class="modal" id="modal-CNSmydream-500-0" popover="auto" aria-label="Image preview"> <button type="button" class="modal__backdrop" popovertarget="modal-CNSmydream-500-0" popovertargetaction="hide" aria-label="Close image preview"></button> <button type="button" class="modal__close" popovertarget="modal-CNSmydream-500-0" popovertargetaction="hide" aria-label="Close image preview">×</button> <div class="modal__surface"> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="image-preview-button image-preview-wrap" popovertarget="modal-CNSmydream-500-1" popovertargetaction="show" aria-label="Open image preview: 赢球“上瘾”，输球“失控”？fMRI揭示极端狂热大脑的神经根源为什么一场球赛能让人欣喜若狂或悲痛欲绝？对于铁杆球迷来说，这关乎身份认同"> <img src="/static/https://cdn5.telesco.pe/file/KtRVLyhjI5zkIQnwMJFdbT-yc0e179BiAFmS-kxfzdSexmEMDJnrZEJRD4feOoXW7hv65tYQPPJre-3OLdQXhBEXVcV_GQ7e7B9WoHV465BIRZ3OSs4m4onGXL8gBOPbS7Sc82UjLTB6aomb-mzfQsikS6N7i9ECmqkDyYCalydCUrlqcZUcGuOLrdu6UX8fPlHeMkrHFdVxA9L-R05s9IVIuvLX_he_Nmue-hqFZKF0FxDYUFH0UAmuTz8siWtbnSzgO_9oXDgzGyJgldYJphFGdxocnShnhV7UqCN4j8Isnn7tFhvvX1pq3kJJYto9Dxn3g6n9yR6ZBMvOeOiUvw.jpg" alt="赢球“上瘾”，输球“失控”？fMRI揭示极端狂热大脑的神经根源为什么一场球赛能让人欣喜若狂或悲痛欲绝？对于铁杆球迷来说，这关乎身份认同" width="225" height="175" loading="eager" /> </button> <div class="modal" id="modal-CNSmydream-500-1" popover="auto" aria-label="Image preview"> <button type="button" class="modal__backdrop" popovertarget="modal-CNSmydream-500-1" popovertargetaction="hide" aria-label="Close image preview"></button> <button type="button" class="modal__close" popovertarget="modal-CNSmydream-500-1" popovertargetaction="hide" aria-label="Close image preview">×</button> <div class="modal__surface"> </div> </div> <button type="button" class="image-preview-button image-preview-wrap" popovertarget="modal-CNSmydream-500-2" popovertargetaction="show" aria-label="Open image preview: 赢球“上瘾”，输球“失控”？fMRI揭示极端狂热大脑的神经根源为什么一场球赛能让人欣喜若狂或悲痛欲绝？对于铁杆球迷来说，这关乎身份认同"> <img src="/static/https://cdn5.telesco.pe/file/e54dJoC3Kif1Bi63i5vXef-EbLqR7DYE5VrwyVmkK8R0KBU3gKjR0EmIZ4DdYGnExoNVqE3xuymv99eOgNKPt9uL50Jw2XzcTdruFViliTJlPuRL6ryD9PhDe0WSGTmHT6oflavHy9qILIHdlaIWcl5fCkDHq06wET19z5vzAtm066MWg3B82gVBOx5V5iBRRzU3PQHfhCpbTyzPqbfgFXsgotuYEZCMsrJuxK8W50JA7TDrQxo_r_kuTDzjWvZ4hRTwDGaHedbfHODQRxtZVtMhN7GV2PivkJr2ShXU0HngkmKyBodgsz9VNi5WOpKEJ4lLZRXRDvp38U4nfX9USw.jpg" alt="赢球“上瘾”，输球“失控”？fMRI揭示极端狂热大脑的神经根源为什么一场球赛能让人欣喜若狂或悲痛欲绝？对于铁杆球迷来说，这关乎身份认同" width="226" height="175" loading="eager" /> </button> <div class="modal" id="modal-CNSmydream-500-2" popover="auto" aria-label="Image preview"> <button type="button" class="modal__backdrop" popovertarget="modal-CNSmydream-500-2" popovertargetaction="hide" aria-label="Close image preview"></button> <button type="button" class="modal__close" popovertarget="modal-CNSmydream-500-2" popovertargetaction="hide" aria-label="Close image preview">×</button> <div class="modal__surface"> </div> </div> </div><div class="tgme_widget_message_text js-message_text">赢球“上瘾”，输球“失控”？fMRI揭示极端狂热大脑的神经根源<br /><br />为什么一场球赛能让人欣喜若狂或悲痛欲绝？对于铁杆球迷来说，这关乎身份认同。最近，一项发表在《放射学》期刊的研究，利用功能性磁共振成像技术深入探究了这种强烈情感投入背后的神经机制。<br /><br />该研究招募了60名男性球迷，扫描他们观看“主队”与“宿敌”比赛的进球片段。研究发现，强烈的竞争关系可在几秒内迅速重构大脑的“奖赏-控制”平衡。“重大胜利”（攻破宿敌）时，大脑的奖赏回路被放大，强化了归属感；而在“重大失败”（被宿敌进球）时，大脑中负责认知控制的背侧前扣带皮层活动反而被“悖论性抑制”了。<br /><br />作者指出，这种“奖赏上升，控制下降”的神经模式在狂热粉丝中尤其明显，导致他们在身份认同受威胁时，瞬间丧失自我调节能力。这一发现不仅限于体育，也可能推广如2021年美国国会山事件的政治狂热和宗教冲突等。更重要的是，这些脑回路可能在生命早期就已形成，深受童年经历和社会学习的影响。因此，保护儿童发展才是预防极端狂热的根本策略。<br /><br /><blockquote>已学习如何转职狂战<i class="emoji"><b>🫡</b></i></blockquote><br /><br />来源：<a href="https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.242595" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Radiology">Radiology</a><br /><br /><a 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